RELAXING TOGETHER OR WITH THE FAMILY IN A BEACH FRONT HOTEL.

Isabela is the only island of the Galapagos chain that actually spans the equator. You’ll be based in Villamil, a sleepy fishing village situated in a sheltered cove on the South Eastern end of the island. Your hotel, a comfortable modern two story building, sits on a spectacular three kilometer long palm studded white sand beach. The hotel has a family atmosphere and no effort is spared in making you feel at home. In the morning you can enjoy a stroll along the sand before breakfast, read a book during the heat of the afternoon, and finish off the day with a cocktail while enjoying the warm equatorial night. And all this with the murmur of the Pacific Ocean in your ears.

Day One: First on the menu is a visit to the breeding centre where the Islands’ Giant Tortoise population is presently recovering. Expert guides will explain the process of breeding and then releasing these giant slow moving creatures whose Spanish name (meaning saddle) gave the Islands their present day name.

Day Two: We start the day by visiting el Cura and then move on to El Mango with their stunning views of the southern part of Isabela. The walk then takes us up to the spectacular crater of the Sierra Negra, the second largest in the world, and then on to Volcán Chico (little volcano) at the eastern rim of the crater, where you’ll get a glimpse of the fascinating process that formed the Galapagos. Two recent eruptions have laid the geology of the islands bare, and you can see and explore massive lava flows, small cones and miniature tunnels. Here you’ll be able to picnic on the top of the volcano and enjoy truly spectacular views over the central and northern parts of Isabela, as well as Fernandina, Pinzón and Santa Cruz Islands.

Day Three: Today we’ll take a short tour of the small islands of Tintoreras, a Galapagos in miniature. Here we can see white tipped sharks at rest, plus sea lions, turtles, rays and penguins. We’ll also have the chance to snorkel in the bay. In the afternoon we’ll walk the Wetlands Trail through the mangroves (all four types of mangrove tree can be seen) and marine iguana colonies, and enjoy the network of paths, beaches and historic sites. At the end of the Trail is the Wall of Tears, built in the late 1940’s by Second World War prisoners held at the US base that existed here at that time.

Day Four: Today we say goodbye to Isabela and fly over the spectacular island scenery once more to Baltra, where we board our return flight to Quito.

For those who just hate to leave this paradise, there’s the option of adding another day for a visit to the island’s spectacular tunnels:

Optional Day:

This is the chance to have your second encounter with Galapagos underwater life.

The day starts with a visit to Roca Unión, a small island full of life, where we’ll  snorkel amid clouds of brightly-colored fish and watch sea lions and blue footed boobies from the surface. At Turtle Cove, a secret spot used by fishermen, that today is considered one of the island’s major attractions, there are plenty of opportunities to snorkel through a maze of small islands and arches (and for the experts, tunnels) in the company of fish, sea turtles and occasional white tipped sharks and rays. There are more opportunities to snorkel with sea turtles at Finado, and from our boat out on the open water, the chance to watch sea turtles and manta rays against a background of varied coastal beaches and rocky shores where sea turtles nest.

The afternoon is free for wandering about or relaxing in a hammock and reading. A delicious evening meal will be served in one of the village’s friendly restaurants.

UNIQUE ADVENTURES IN A UNIQUE WORLD

Contributed By Jascivan Caravalho

The Galapagos Islands, a world heritage site and one of the most famous places on the planet, is a must visit for every adventurous traveler. The story of this exceptional archipelago is intertwined with the history of the human race itself. It’s a tale of violent eruptions and the formation of the volcanic islands that played a major role in Charles Darwin’s ground breaking theory of evolution, one of the most important moments in the human journey.

From barren volcanic outcrops these islands slowly developed into the home of a stunning variety of unique wildlife, and thanks to careful control, that wildlife is still here for you to see today.  The islands retain their original untamed nature, offering discriminating travelers the chance to enjoy an exciting and challenging voyage of discovery.

With our Galapagos Ecological Adventures program you can design and follow your own path into this fascinating environment. It’s a unique experience that’s not only more dynamic and adventurous – with spectacular hikes, kayaking, snorkeling and biking – it’s the way to spend quality time with the family, actively exploring the islands on a path less traveled. With this special program you’ll have more time to explore your extraordinary surroundings, and more time to enjoy the enchanted atmosphere.

But Galapagos is more than spectacular wildlife and scenery. It offers you that little bit extra. The human touch. Here you’ll be accompanied by local guides who are knowledgeable about, and devoted to their island home. And they’re passionate about preserving it. They’ll show you life here on the islands as they know it. As no one else can. And with us you’ll have more time to get to know some of the friendly people who will make this a really personal experience. This is a truly special way to experience the enchanted isles, the way to get the most out of your stay.

Your exploration can be as adventure filled as you want. As part of our flexible program you’ll be able to kayak, snorkel and bicycle on the islands, avoiding the throng of visitors and the crowded trails. Here you’ll get a closer, more active view of the place that fascinated Charles Darwin and has played an unequaled role in human history.

Galapagos Ecological Adventures offers experiences that go beyond the limits of the traditional one week boat tour with its problems of being confined amongst strangers, the risk of sea sickness and the rush hour traffic of the tour boats. This is a more independent program, with a wide range of accommodation that will suite everyone’s taste -  families, couples or groups of friends – and the flexibility to operate any day of the week, and if you choose, to adapt to extensions to your cruise.

GETTING UP CLOSE TO THE ISLANDS’ UNIQUE WILDLIFE

As part of this program you’ll visit three islands and get a chance to spend time with the unique wildlife that inhabits the islands: the sea lions, the giant tortoises, the marine iguanas and much, much, more.

First stop is the impressive Island of San Cristobal. This is the place to see sea lions. There are thousands on the Island, in colonies and small groups, and you’ll have a chance to see them close up as we walk and bike alongside. The animals are surprisingly tame and will let you approach with no problem. The colonies of Frigate birds that inhabit the island and have occupied a small bay are also something to see, and you’ll have a chance to get up close to these spectacular birds with their red chests, as we kayak and snorkel in the nearby waters. Also on the menu is the impressive Leon Dormido,  a rock formation that is a great place to snorkel amongst dolphins and sharks, and to be dazzled by a myriad of brightly colored fishes.

Next is Isabela island, not only the largest, most volcanically active and most interesting of the chain, but also the least visited and the most relaxed. It’s four times the size of the next largest island, yet has only 20% of the Galapagos population. Here you’ll be able to get a close look at the very source of the Galapagos spectacular history; you’ll see five active volcanoes and hike into the second largest volcanic crater in the world, Sierra Negra. It’s an awe inspiring site.

On Isabela you’ll get close up to the archipelago’s famous wildlife. It’s all here: giant tortoises, sharks, marine iguanas, sea lions, manta rays, boobies, penguins and flamingoes (this is the only place in the world you can see both at the same time).  And for good measure the island also boasts the most extensive wetlands in the archipelago – recognized as a globally important site -  where you can visit the ‘Poza del Diablo’ with its brilliantly colored flamingoes.

And as a fitting end to a memorable trip you’ll visit the island of Santa Cruz. Here you can relax and soak up the atmosphere in the charming port of Puerto Ayora, the major link between the islands and the mainland. You’ll swim in Tortuga Bay, one of the largest fine sand beaches of the entire chain, where you’ll also be able to kayak in the turquoise waters. There are lava tunnels and rock fissures to explore, where you can snorkel amongst the fishes in the crystal clear water.

The highlands also have a lot to offer.  You’ll find huge tunnels and strange sunken areas formed by subterranean activity and volcanic activity the islands are famous for.  On the surface are the farms where you can see Giant tortoises in their natural habitat. And speaking of Tortoises, a trip to Santa Cruz would not be complete without a visit to the home of ‘Lonesome George’, the most famous tortoise in the world.

 

PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT

The Spanish bishop Tomás de Berlanga, who discovered the islands in 1535 when his ship was blown off course, was the first to call these the enchanted isles. This is an exceptional place, and one that must be preserved for all humanity.

Here conservation is not a luxury, it is essential, and that’s why this ecological adventure is designed to generate minimum environmental impact. It’s a program planned for those who care about limiting environmental and social impacts on these unique islands, and support the conservation of this fragile world heritage site.

This is the pleasant, unhurried, and responsible way to visit the Galapagos. And what’s more, the friendly islanders will help you enjoy it even more.

IN THE COMPANY OF THE ISLANDERS

After being used for centuries by pirates and whalers the Galapagos were finally claimed by Ecuador in 1832, and since that time have supported a small population, centered mainly on the island of Santa Cruz. And who better to tell you about what life is like here.

On San Cristobal you´ll have a chance to meet, eat and chat with some of the local people. You’ll share a meal with a local family that makes its living fishing on the islands, where you’ll be able to listen to their stories about how their ancestors came to the Galapagos. And on Isabela you’ll be based in the fishing community of Villamil, a small village on the South East of the island where the community is the heart of the program.

The local people are in the front lines defending the environment. Their participation is an essential element in keeping the Galapagos environment in pristine condition. That’s why island communities are involved in all aspects of our program, and why contact between travelers and the community forms an vital part of the company’s commitment to the conservation of the Galapagos. And Galapagos Ecological Adventures’ program makes sure that the money you spend stays on the islands and supports the local people’s efforts.

ITINERARY:

Day 1: Fly to San Cristobal Island, and transfer to your hotel. After a tasty lunch, we’ll ride bikes to the Interpretation Center, and then on to the Loberia, a great spot to see colonies of sea lions.

Day 2: Today is the perfect day for taking to the water. We start with a great intro to kayaking, paddling from the Puerto Baquerizo beach to Cerro de las Tijeretas or Frigate Hill, which gets its name from the large number of Frigate Birds (Tijeretas) that live and nest there. Later we’ll snorkel at Leon Dormido, enjoy some fantastic kayaking next to a cliff filled with Galapagos birdlife (experienced paddlers can catch a big wave), and then try some snorkeling, with the chance to see dozens of harmless sharks and a colorful rock channel teeming with tropical fish.

Day 3: Today we’ll take an early morning flight to Isabela Island and check into our hotel. After breakfast we’ll head to the small Tintoreras islands, a Galapagos in miniature. Here we’ll see white tipped reef sharks, sea lions, turtles, rays and Galapagos penguins. There’s also the chance to snorkel in the clear, turquoise waters of the bay, where we’ll be able to get a close up of the islands’ famous underwater life. In the afternoon we’ll visit the giant tortoise breeding centre.

Day 4: Today it’s time to stretch our legs. We’ll visit Sierra Negra, the largest crater of all the Galapagos volcanoes. It is a spectacular hike, and a perfect primer on the geology of the archipelago. We’ll enjoy some spectacular vistas over the island before returning to our hotel.

Day 5: This morning we’ll leave from the white sandy beach in front of our hotel and paddle to Villamil Bay, passing rays, penguins, and blue footed boobies, and watching the friendly sea lions that paddle along with us. In the afternoon we will walk the Wetlands Trail, through the mangroves and marine iguana colonies, to the Wall of Tears, built in the late 1940’s by WWII prisoners housed at the island’s US base.

Day 6: We’ll leave in the early morning sun and travel by speedboat to Santa Cruz Island.  After checking into our hotel we’ll head to the Highlands to see Giant Tortoises, and then explore lava tunnels and the ‘Los Gemelos’ a pair of giant volcanic craters. In the afternoon we’ll head to the spectacular white sand beach at Tortuga Bay where we can swim, snorkel, walk on the beach, and paddle amongst marine iguanas, sharks, and sea turtles.

Day 7: After a morning visit to the Charles Darwin Research Center, we transfer to Baltra for our return flight back to mainland Ecuador.  Of course, if you’ve fallen in love with these ‘enchanted’ isles – many people do – you can decide to extend your stay for a few days. There’s lots of scuba diving and naturalist day trips you can take to explore some of the other fascinating Galapagos islands.

This Huaorani program below is the one we experienced with the local people. It is very well organised and entirely authentic meaning that when you drop onto a grass airstrip in the middle of the rainforest, deep in Huaorani territory, anything can happen. It is the skill of the Huaorani that makes it work at all. They are perfectly attuned to their environment and deal with all the obstacles you encounter. This was and is truly a once in a lifetime experience that cannot be duplicated. In other ways the journey’s end will be very revealing.

After leaving the Huaorani villages by river, travel is by road to the jungle town of Coca to catch a flight to Quito. The road was constructed by Texaco in the nineteen seventies as a way to access the oil fields in Huarani territory and as we move along its eroded surface we will experience what the oil industry brochures don’t show, and appreciate why the Ecolodge is so important to the rainforest , the Huaorani and their way of life.

Introduction to the Region

The Amazon is one of Ecuador’s treasures. Wide winding rivers, the steamy heat of exuberant tropical rainforests, and an abundance of colourful plant and wildlife, is what the Amazon is all about. And while only a small part of the Amazon is within Ecuador’s borders, colourful birds abound here and species diversity is off the charts.

But the Amazon offers more than just exciting wildlife. Here we offer visitors a unique opportunity to share time with people from ancient Amazon forest cultures: the Huaorani, the Secoya and other native people that share and preserve this globally important ecosystem. Here you will see this special world through the eyes of the people that live here, and learn what it means to have the rainforest as a home and have to fight to preserve it.

In the Amazon,  this program offers you the chance to stay in intimate traditional lodges nestled in the rainforest, in comfortable cabins with tasty, hygienically prepared food.  Here you can  kayak on slow moving Amazon rivers, walk through the forest in the company of people from an age old culture who still maintain their traditional lifestyle, learn traditional skills, and come to know the plants and animals whose habitat this is.

Introduction to the Ecolodge

Huaorani Ecolodge is an intimate, harmonious and environmentally sustainable stay in the Amazon rainforest. It is a way to share time with the Huaorani and experience the richness of their natural environment, while creating the least possible impact on the surroundings.

The Ecolodge provides accommodation for a maximum of ten people housed in five comfortable, traditionally built, palm thatched cabins. All cabins are fully meshed to keep you safe from biting insects, and are spaced to provide privacy and a chance to enjoy the sounds of the balmy Amazon nights.

The restaurant provides nutritionally balanced meals, hygienically prepared with care and artistry by the local chefs. Locally grown produce is used wherever possible. Fruit, tea and coffee are always on hand and a bar is available for beer, wine and soft drinks. Locally made handicrafts and souvenirs can be bought from the community shop.

Time here is flexible. If you would like to get to know your hosts a little better, you can stay to for up to six days. Or if you wish, for as little as four.

Program

Day 1: The Avenue of the Volcanoes  and flight over the Amazon Rainforest

Getting to the Huaorani’s world is part of the experience. We drive from Quito to the town of Shell, passing through the spectacular ‘Avenida de los Volcanes’ where you will be able to see some of the most magnificent scenery Ecuador has to offer. In Shell, a town named after the oil company, we board a small plane, flying for 35 minutes to Quehueri ́ono over spectacular rainforest panoramas. A dug- out canoe will then take us to the Lodge where, after settling in, you will get your first taste of the Amazon, and explore one of the short forest trails close to the Lodge.

Night: Huaorani ecolodge

Meals: Snack, L, D

Day Two: Getting to know the Community

This is the day we get a chance to know the people of the Huaorani Community of Quehueri’ono. You will be able to join them in some of their daily activities and have a chance to share some of their history, myths and magic. Later, in the warmth of the evening we will relax in the company of the sounds of the Amazon rainforest.

Night: Huaorani Ecolodge

Meals: B, L, D

Day Three: On the trail with the Huaorani

On the Hunting Trail. Accompanied by our guide and a member of the community equipped with lance and blow pipe, we explore the ways of the forest and the animals, entering the world the Huaorani share with them. You will be able to try your hand (or mouth) at the blow pipe and get to know more about this marvellous world that is now threatened by oil fields and palm plantations.

Night: Huaorani Ecolodge

Meals: B, L, D

Day Four: Kayaking the Amazon Headwaters and Amazon Camping

A visit to the community of Nenkepare and a hike to a stunning waterfall are on the agenda. One of the highlights of the day is the early morning departure in dugout canoe or kayaking, poling silently as the sun begins to rise and the mist dissipates on the Shiripuno River. This is a chance to see forest animals that are often active at this hour. We will camp overnight at Nenkepare in comfortable, fully serviced tents, on a large platform off the ground and covered with a protective roof. You will relax alongside the river listening to the forest chorus.

Night: Nenkepare Campsite

Meals: B, BL, D

Day Five: Reality Tour and Back to Quito

Leaving our fully serviced campsite in Nenkepare, we travel on the Via Auca to the town of Coca (the formal name is Puerto Francisco de Orellana after the Spanish conquistador/explorer) where we will board the flight back to Quito. The journey will be revealing. The road was constructed by Texaco in the nineteen seventies as a way to access the oil fields and as we move along its eroded surface we will experience what the oil industry brochures don’t show, and appreciate why the Ecolodge is so important to the rainforest , the Huaorani and their way of life.

Night: Hotel Quito

Meals: B, BL

Included

Accommodations at the Lodge

All meals & drinks (except soft drinks and alcoholic beverages)

All activities

Local Huaorani guide

Bilingual naturalist guide

Use of camping gear

Use of rain poncho (from Quito on)

Use of rubber/Wellington boots up to sizes: European 44; • American M 10.5 / F 12; British M 10 / F 9.5

Use of umbrella (in cabin at Lodge)

Biodegradable soap & shampoo

Not Included:

Transfers from and to Airport (international flights – ask us about available options)

Hotel in Quito  (ask us about available options)

Transportation outside of the vicinity of the Lodge area

Entrance fee to Huaorani Territory (US$10 per person)

Soft drinks and alcoholic beverages

Accommodations in Quito or Coca

Transfers from and to airport in Quito

Rubber/Wellington boots greater than sizes: European 44; • American M 10.5 / F 12; British M 10 / F 9.5

Extend your journey with us to the Galapagos Islands or the Andes highlands, and get more out of your stay in this beautiful country

AREQUIPA CITY TOUR- COLCA CANYON HOTSPRINGS & CONDORS – LAKE TITICACA FLOATING ISLANDS – CUSCO INCA CAPITAL – SACRED VALLEY –PISAC MARKET- OLLANTAYTAMBO – FULL MACHU PICCHU TOUR – CUSCO

This trip is ideal for travellers looking to experience the best of Southern Peru in just eleven days plus have the opportunity to visit Machu Picchu. There are both set departures where you can join in with a group about once per month and private departures for 2 or more that can operate any day.

We begin our journey in the ‘White City’ of Arequipa in Southern Peru dominated by the stunning conical “El Misti” mountain. At 2600m Arequipa is the ideal place to begin our acclimatisation to the rarefied air of the Andes. One can explore Arequipa’s fine Plaza, the ice mummy museum or visit the many alpaca textile shops. We then board a private minibus and head off through remote villages to the impressive Colca canyon and the delightful Colca Lodge. Here we have the chance to see Condors over one of the world’s deepest canyons, hike to local ruins or just relax in some of the finest hot-springs imaginable.

A spectacular drive through the altiplano brings us to Puno on the shores of Lake Titicaca.  This busy lakeside town is the base for our day trip on Lake Titicaca. We take a private express boat to visit the floating reed islands of Uros and Taquile Island. These are renowned for their ancient way of life, weavings and spectacular views of the lake.

We then take one of the World’s classic railway journeys* from Puno across the high plains to Cusco. We spend a day exploring Cusco, the former Inca Capital – a wonderful place to explore full of culture, history, good restaurants and fun nightlife.

Now fully acclimatised, our next adventure takes us to the local ruins surrounding Cusco and through the Sacred Valley of the Incas, passing local markets and the Inca Fortress town of Ollantaytambo, before arriving at the lost city of the Incas, Machu Picchu. After a night in the colourful town of Aguas Calientes, we spend a whole day exploring the awe-inspiring citadel of Machu Picchu. The return to Cusco is by luxury train and bus with a final free day for any last minute sightseeing and souvenir hunting before heading back to the airport for your ongoing flight.

Those with more time should consider adding on our Amazon Rainforest Jungle Extension.

* Please note: the train only operates four times a week, there is a luxury bus alternative on the other days.

DETAILED ITINERARY

For those requiring Lima hotel, airport transfers and internal flight services within Peru, please contact us for best options and availability.

DAY 1: AREQUIPA: You will meet your guide on arrival off your flight to the “White City” of Arequipa. This is the ideal place to start acclimatizing to the rarefied air of the Andes and a beautiful city to explore. Arequipa boasts a magnificent marble Plaza de Armas, quaint old town streets, the picturesque Santa Catalina Monastery (included in your tour) and Juanita the Ice maiden museum (optional). Alpaca wool is Arequipa’s finest export and there are plenty of opportunities for treating yourself to some stunning textiles here. (B)

DAY 2: AREQUIPA TO COLCA CANYON: Driving out of Arequipa we enjoy spectacular views of the mountains surrounding the city before climbing high into the Andes and descending into the amazing Colca canyon. The Colca canyon is one of the World’s deepest canyons and is home to Condors and a fascinating local culture, totally different from any other place you will visit on this trip. We over night in the charming Colca lodge. Soaking in the World class hot-springs is the prime activity here, closely followed by exploring the lodge’s restaurant, bar or games room. Dinner can be taken either a la carte or try their delicious Alpandina buffet to sample Peru’s finest. (B,L)

DAY 3: CRUZ DEL CONDOR AND COLCA CANYON: The private guide and minibus are at your disposal for the day. An early morning drive to Cruz del Condor is recommended in search of one of the world’s largest birds, the condor, which nest in the cliffs of one of the world’s deepest canyons (approx. 3,400m deep). Hiking to near-by ruins and a tour of the unique native culture and weavings in the area are also available activities. On return to the lodge plenty of time is left for just relaxing in the hot springs, taking advantage of the amazing spa facilities (the hot-rock massage is recommended) or book  up more hiking, horse riding, biking or fishing trip at the in house adventure agency. (B,L)

DAY 4: COLCA CANYON, SILUSTANI AND PUNO / LAKE TITICACA: A spectacular drive through the high Andes, passing beautiful lakes, Vicuña herds and huge vistas as we travel on a newly asphalted road to Juliaca and on to our destination of Puno. En route we can take a visit to Silustani ruins, whose fascinating circular burial chambers pre-date the Incas. The amazing stone work of this early civilisation was obviously a strong influence on the famous Inca stone masons.

In Puno we check into our hotel and can explore this interesting town and barter for locally hand-knitted woollen goods. (B,L)

DAY 5: LAKE TITICACA – UROS AND TAQUILE: Lake Titicaca is a photographer’s dream, its clear sapphire water and the astounding blue skies are mesmerizing. A full day’s boat trip with your own private guide and shared rapid boat ensure you see all the sights in safety and style. The famous floating reed islands of Uros and the ancient traditions and weavings of Taquille Island are explained and viewed at your leisure. We have lunch in a typical restaurant before returning to Puno and transferring back to your Hotel (B,L)

DAY 6: ORIENT EXPRESS TRAIN TO CUSCO: Today we board the luxury all day train from Puno to Cusco. This classic Orient Express train journey, repeatedly voted “one of the top ten railway journeys of the world” cuts across the formidable Peruvian Altiplano, whose high plains are rich with llama herds, green Ibises and mountain villages where life is harsh but the resilient locals keep their communities with pride and good humour. On arrival at Cusco train station we transfer to your hotel. This evening we stretch our legs around the spectacular Plaza de Armas and dine in one of the many excellent restaurants as we begin to explore the fascinating city of Cusco. Please note: the train only operates four times a week, there is a luxury bus alternative on the other days. (B,L)

DAY 7: CUSCO LOCAL RUINS: Your guide and minibus are at your disposal for the day to explore Cusco and its outlying ruins. A 0900 pick up for the ten kilometre drive out of Cusco at Inca ruin of Tambo Machay. This is popularly called the Inca’s Bath due to its finely preserved waterfalls, carefully diverted through fine stone channels. The Incas acknowledged water as one of the principal elements of life and revered it accordingly.

A few hundred metres back towards Cusco we visit the site of Puca Pucara. This delightful ruin on a small prominence is believed not to be the ’red fort’ its name suggest but a ‘Tambo’ – a rest house for travelling animals, goods and travellers. We now cut across country following the old Inca road from Cusco to Pisac. The traditional farming methods and highly adapted Andean crops are a treat to see still functioning.

With Cusco now in our sights we visit the fascinating Q’enko. This ‘waca’ contains some of the finest examples of Inca carvings in-situ. The eroded limestone fissures have been artfully carved into zigzag channels (from where Q’enko derives its name), pumas, condors, snakes and houses. Bountiful Mummy Niches in the caves, an amphitheatre and the central phallic column all add to the mystery of its multi-functional use. After a picnic lunch we visit our final and most stunning ruin is the extensive Sacsayhuaman. Although the smaller stones of Sacsayhuaman were used to build modern day Cusco, the remaining stones are up to 8.5m high and weigh over 360 tones. The distinctive zigzag ramparts that form are attributed to being Puma teeth, lightening and also fortification. This major centre obviously had many functions with storehouses, administration buildings, reservoir and play area. It was also site of a crucial battle between the Incas and the Spanish. With time and energy permitting we head down to San Cristobal church built on top of Inca Manco Capac’s Palace and a fantastic view point of Cusco. Overnight in Cusco Hotel. (B, L)

DAY 8: SACRED VALLEY OF THE INCAS TO MACHU PICCHU: Your guide and minibus are again at your disposal for the day. An early pick up for the thirty two kilometre drive out of Cusco to the picturesque Andean village of Pisac. The village is famous for its Sunday market and superb Artisan stalls. Old Pisac ruins have much to explore with a circular hike along a well defined through Royal buildings, look-outs, terraces, tunnels and irrigation channels before returning on another good trail to the bus. After lunch near Urubamba, a short drive down the Sacred Valley of the Incas brings us to Ollantaytambo, site of the last battle between Incas and Spanish before the remaining Incas rebels fled into the jungles of Vilcabamba. In this well-preserved village and ruins you can still feel the true magic of the Incas.  Heading to the train station, we take the late afternoon train down the Urubamba River gorge to Machu Picchu town (formally known as Aguas Calientes and check into our hotel for the night. (B,L)

Note: If you wish to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu this could be added to the trip here.

DAY 9: MACHU PICCHU GUIDED TOUR: Early this morning we set off to the fabled “Lost City of the Incas- Machu Picchu”. A short bus ride takes you direct to the ruins (or hike). Once there your guide gives you an extensive walking tour of the ruin and explains the fascinating history of the Incas to you. If time permits you may wish to explore further to the Inca bridge, walk back up the Inca Trail to the sun gate or try the strenuous climb to the top of Huayna Picchu for an awe-inspiring Condor’s eye view of Machu Picchu.  Some may prefer to just relax and take in the awesome location. We return to Aguas Calientes from where we catch the afternoon train return and bus back to Cusco. If we have the energy we can then explore Cusco’s excellent nightlife. (B)

DAY 10: CUSCO: A free day to explore Cusco. From the Plaza de Armas, we suggest a visit to the the Qoricancha Sun Temple, this sacred Inca site was the centre of the Inca Empire Sun-Worship. It had temples for the sun, moon, stars and lightening. There was so much gold, silver and jewels it was said the Spanish took three months to melt all the treasures down. Also the impressive Cathedral on the Plaza de Armas with its famous paintings of Cusco’s great city fire and the last supper where Jesus is eating Guinea pig.  For those looking to relax there are countless excellent bars and cafes overlooking the Plaza de Armas and plenty of bargain hunting to do in the artisan markets.  (B)

DAY 11: TRANSFER TO AIRPORT FOR ONGOING FLIGHTS: Today, we transfer to Cusco airport in time for your internal and international flights home. (B)

Or for those with more time consider one or more of our Excellent Extensions to the Amazon Rainforest, Nazca and the Ballestas islands or more adventures by bike, foot, canoe, raft or horse. Please contact us for more details.

WE PROVIDE: All airport transfers, private vehicle transport and all train/bus tickets. Entrance fees to Sta Catalina monastery, Colca Canyon, Silustani ruins, Taquile island, the Inca ruins surrounding Cusco, Pisac, Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu. Three registered, English-speaking, local guides. Extensive First-aid kit & oxygen. A guided tour in Machu Picchu. A bus transfers between the ruins, Transport from Machu Picchu to your hotel in Cusco will be on a train service and bus transfer. Quality  3* accommodation in Arequipa, Colca, Puno and Cusco, Aguas Calientes. All meals as indicated in the itinerary (B = Breakfast, L = Lunch, D = Dinner).

NOT INCLUDED: National or International flights, personal belongings, airport taxes ($6 local, $31 international), personal expenses, travel insurance and tips.

Lima hotels, airport transfers, day rooms, tours and all internal flights are not included but can also be organised and quoted for on request.

Please Note: The price varies according to season, style and availability of accommodations. Please contact us for a free price quote. Groups  of 6 and families are eligible for special rates.

CUSCO WALKING TOUR – FIVE DAY INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU – OVER NIGHT MACHU PICCHU TOWN – FULL TOUR- CUSCO HOTEL   (8 Days)

The former Inca Capital and Spanish colonial city of Cusco is our base for this great expedition, a wonderful place full of culture, history, good restaurants and fun nightlife. From Cusco we travel through the Sacred Valley of the Incas, passing the Inca Fortress town of Ollantaytambo, before embarking on the famous Inca Trail to the lost city of the Incas, Machu Picchu. This five day, four night trek involves spectacular Andean scenery along an ancient paved Inca trail. We have plenty of time to treasure each view and the many ruins en-route.A night is spent in the colourful town of Aguas Calientes before spending the whole day exploring the awe-inspiring, ‘new wonder of the modern world’, Machu Picchu. The return to Cusco is by ‘Vistadome’ train and private bus. The final day is spent relaxing in Cusco’s ancient streets, artisan markets or excellent restaurants and bars.

This trip can be combined with a number of “Excellent Extensions” such as a trip to our Amazon rainforest lodge, the Colca Canyon, Rafting the mighty Apurimac River or a boat trip on Lake Titicaca.

DETAILED ITINERARY

For those requiring Lima hotel, airport transfers and internal flight services within Peru, please contact us for best options and availability.

DAY 1: CUSCO: On arrival from your spectacular flight along the Andes to Cusco, we transfer you to your hotel and start acclimatising to the rarefied air of this beautiful city (3326m). In the afternoon, we take a short walking tour of the centre of Cusco to familiarise you with the main sights, restaurants and a chance to stretch your legs and experience hiking at 3300m. At a convenient time you guide will arrange a full briefing for the days ahead.(-)

DAY 2: START INCA TRAIL: Our Inca Trail guides pick us up this morning for the drive past the impressive Inca fortress of Ollantaytambo and a chance to buy any last minute supplies. After an interesting drive to the end of the road at Chilca we meet our support team of traditional porters before embarking on the famous Inca trail to Machu Picchu. The trek undulates along the banks of the Urubamba river and we camp the night at Llactapata (2,788m) beside some spectacular ruins which, if you have the energy, we have time to explore. This is camping and trekking in style. Whilst walking all you need to carry is a daypack, all camping equipment is carried by the porters. All camp chores are done for us and delicious food is served by a cook and his helpers. (B,L,D)

DAY 3: LLACTAPATA TO LLULLUCHUPAMPA: We trek up the Cusichaca valley to the small hamlet of Huallyabamba, the last inhabited place on the trail. The path continues on up beautiful Inca path, past humming birds and stunted cloud forest. Our camp is at Llulluchupampa (3680m) – a beautiful grassy area with outstanding views down the valley. (B,L,D)

DAY 4: LLULLUCHUPAMPA TO PHUYOPATAMARCA: Possibly the hardest day of the trek, we rise early and head to the top of Warmiwanusca (Dead woman’s pass 4200m). This is the highest point of the trail before we descend into the Pacasmayo valley and then climb again passing the first of many Inca ruins Runkuracay. Our second pass of the day (3998m) gives us spectacular views of the Vilcabamba range. Walking on well preserved Inca pathway we pass Sayacmarca ruins with plenty of time for an in depth tour and explanation before passing through a tunnel and a gentle climb which brings us to Phuyupatamarca ruins (the place above the clouds) where we camp (3650m).  (B,L,D)

DAY 5: ARRIVE MACHU PICCHU: After an early morning chance to catch the sunrise on the surrounding snow capped mountains of Salcantay (6,200m) and Veronica (5,800m), we say a farewell to our porters with a traditional song and dance. Our final day hiking brings us down into the cloud forest on a series of Inca stairway to Winay Wayna, another interesting ruin full of swallows and orchids. Finally we contour through cloud-forest to Inti Punku, the gateway of the Sun and our first glimpse of Machu Picchu. We pass through the ruins and catch a bus down to our hotel in the colourful town of Aguas Calientes and celebrate our return to civilisation. (B,L)

DAY 6: MACHU PICCHU: Returning first thing in the morning we have Machu Picchu virtually to ourselves for a full guided tour, with time to climb Huayna Picchu or else just wander through the ruins, soaking up the amazing atmosphere. In the afternoon, we board the train for an exhilarating ride along the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Here our waiting bus whisks us back to Cusco and our hotel. Then if we have the energy we can explore Cusco’s excellent nightlife. (B)

DAY 7: CUSCO: There is so much to see and do in Cusco that we dedicate a whole day to doing just that. Whether your interest is exploring Inca ruins, visiting Colonial churches, bargain hunting in Indian markets or just relaxing over a cappuccino on a terrace overlooking the Plaza de Armas, Cusco has it all. (B).

DAY 8: CUSCO – HOME: Today, we transfer to Cusco airport in time for your internal and international flights home. (B)

Or for those with more time consider one or more of our Excellent Extensions to the Amazon Rainforest, Lake Titicaca, Arequipa and the Colca canyon, Nazca and the Ballestas islands or more adventures by bike, foot, canoe, raft or horse. Please contact us for more details.

WE PROVIDE: All airport transfers, a walking tour of Cusco, transport to the Inca Trail in private vehicle. All camping and cooking equipment: this includes Therm-a-rests, spacious two-person tents, dining tent and toilet tent. An emergency first-aid kit and oxygen. A registered, English-speaking Inca Trail guide, all porters, cook team, guided tour in Machu Picchu. Entrance to the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu. The porters’ correct wage, Inca Trail entrances, transport, tents, food and insurance. Bus transfers between the ruins and Aguas Calientes. Transport from Machu Picchu to your hotel in Cusco will be the Skydome / Vistadome train service and bus transfer. Accommodation will be 3* quality hotels in Cusco and Aguas Calientes. All meals provided are indicated in the itinerary. (B = Breakfast, L = Lunch, D = Dinner).

NOT INCLUDED: National or International flights, personal belongings, sleeping bag (available for hire at $10 a night), airport taxes ($6 local, $31 international), travel insurance, personal expenses and tips.

Lima hotels, airport transfers, day rooms, tours and all internal flights are not included but can also be organised and quoted for on request.

Please Note: The price is based on twin share accommodation. Single supplements are available on request.

EQUIPMENT LIST: On this expedition we will be experiencing all extremes of Peruvian climate, from freezing Altiplano to extremely hot sunshine. During the day hopefully it will be generally sunny enough for shorts and T-shirts though having a fleece and rain gear handy is advisable. It will get cold (as low as -5’C whilst camping) especially in the evenings so bring a warm fleece jacket, a good waterproof and some warm clothes including thermal underwear, gloves, scarf and woolly hat as well as one set of smarter clothes for Cusco. Good quality Alpaca jumpers are available in Cusco. A good quality sleeping bag is essential for your enjoyment of this trip.

SUGGESTED  LIST:

-           Comfortable clothes for travel                        -           Smart clothes for night life

-           Zip-off Shorts                                                 -           Long-sleeved T-shirts

-           A warm fleece or down jacket                        –           Thermal underwear

-           Warm hat, gloves, scarf                                  –           Sweater (available in Cusco)

-           Waterproof coat & trousers (poncho) –           Socks / underwear

-           Trekking trousers                                            –           After trekking trousers & t-shirt

-           Good, well worn-in walking boots                 –           After trek shoes (sandals)

-           Sleeping bag (-5ºC)                                         –           Small Towel

-           Water bottle                                                   –           Sunglasses

-           Head torch & spare batteries                          -           Book, notepaper & pen (optional)

-           Suntan lotion factor 15+ / Lip balm                -           Sun-hat

-           Insect Repellent                                              -           Camera & spare memory

-           Trekking poles & rubber tips                           –           Personal toilet kit

-           Money belt                                                      -           Day-sack & rain-cover

-           Personal first aid kit to include: painkillers, plasters (band-aids), moleskin, antiseptic cream, after-bite, anti-diarrhoea tablets, throat lozenges, re-hydration salts & personal medication. (Outfitter carries an extensive first aid kit & Oxygen on all trips, but these are generally for emergencies only)

INCA TRAIL BOOKING CONDITIONS: The purchase of Inca Trail permits is strictly controlled by the Peruvian Ministerio de Cultura. It is an expensive and inflexible system. There are only five hundred permits for guides, porters and trekkers per day. This has led to very competitive demand with permits often being sold out three months in advance. With regard any trip that involves trekking the Inca Trail, we are therefore introducing the following booking conditions.

1: Space on the trip cannot be confirmed until:

A): Full client information (Full name, Passport number, Nationality and Date of Birth) are sent to us in order to purchase your Inca trail permit.

B): Outfitter has confirmed that an Inca Trail permit is available for the trip of your choice.

C) The USD $200 non-refundable, non-transferrable deposit has been paid.

2: Clients must bring with them the passport with which the permit was issued – ie the passport number that was provided us with at time of booking – otherwise entry to the Inca Trail will not be permitted.

3: Inca Trail, Machu Picchu and local ruins entrance fees for 2011 have not yet been confirmed and should there be a significant increase, Outfitter will not be able to assume this extra cost and the extra will  have be passed onto the clients.

4. Student discounts will only be given if a scan of the passport / ISIS card is provided at the time of purchasing the Inca Trail permits. For under sixteen years only a passport is required, for under twenty-six years old a ISIC card must be provided.

5. Each trip is re-confirmed three days before departure when the date and trekkers details are ‘frozen’. Any changes to new / lost passports must be requested in writing with full proof (scans of police reports, scans of old passports, scans of new passports, letter of apology etc) for approval by the head of the Ministerio de Cultura at this time. Any changes will be entirely at the discretion of the Ministerio de Cultura and may incur a penalty fee of $50 per change.

Please note:

• The porters carry all your heavy camping gear but this is inaccessible during the day so please bring a small day-pack to carry your personal day gear in – i.e. water-bottle, camera, sun-block, insect repellent, light fleece and rain jacket.
• Due to Inca trail rules limiting the numbers of porters and the weight they carry, we have to limit your heavy gear to 8kg per person – this is usually more than adequate. Kit bags are supplied for these porter carried items.
• Any excess gear may be stored in Cusco at your hotel whilst on the Inca trail.
• New rules at Machu Picchu limit the number of visitors to Huayna Picchu to the first 400 people before 10am. Please let your guide know early if you wish to climb this peak so they can plan ahead.
• Inca trail regulations stipulate trekking poles are only allowed with rubber protecting tips. This is to prevent trail damage. ‘Native’ tree walking sticks are also banned on the trail, this is to prevent de-forestation.
• We recommend trekkers take around six hundred soles in local currency for any emergencies and expenses in Machu Picchu.
• We have an extensive Tipping document available. – If you have not received this from your agent or have misplaced your document please ask your guide for a copy to be provided from the office.
• We implement a ‘porter protection policy’ that ensures all porters are well treated, paid, insured, fed and looked after.
• Most good quality sporting equipment is unavailable in Peru so if anyone wishes to donate any outdoor clothes, sleeping bags etc they will be gratefully received by any of our staff.
• Outfitter is a member of www.onepercentfortheplanet.org. We support a local native-tree re-forestation program www.ecoanperu.org and have planted over 40,000 trees since 2007. We are dedicated to reducing our ‘foot-print’ by reducing waste, sourcing produce as locally as possible, recycling and discouraging the use of plastic bottles.

RECOMMENDED READING: The White Rock or Cochineal Red – Hugh Thomson,

Bradt Peruvian Wildlife  – Gerard Cheshire, Huw Lloyd & Barry Walker

Exploring Cusco – Peter Frost                         The Inca Trail – Richard Danbury

Neo-tropical companion – John C Kricher.                 The last days of the Incas – Kim MacQuarrie

Conquest of the Incas – John Hemmingway               Birds of  Peru – Clive Byers

Lost City of the Incas – Hiram Bingham                   Touching the void – Joe Simpson

Into the forests of the night – John Simpson             Inca Gold – Clive Cussler

Heart of the Amazon – Yossi Ghinsberg                    Inca Kola – Matthew Paris

1491 – Charles Mann                                                  Realm of the Incas – Max Milligan

Manu  or Where the Andes meets the Amazon – Kim MacQuarrie & Andre Bartschii

AND LASTLY: The “Inca Trail” travels through a remote and rarely visited part of Peru and we believe our clients should be aware that the remoteness that makes the Inca Trail so very special could also cause certain problems. Thus, whilst Outfitter endeavours to minimise the chances of anything unexpected happening, it has to be noted that no itinerary can or should be rigidly adhered to. This is the very nature of Adventure Travel and we expect our clients to be prepared for delays and slight alterations in our programmed events.

The Inca Trail involves trekking over several high passes up to 4200m and involves steep descents on old Inca steps-it is recommended that all clients should have some previous trekking experience and should be in reasonable fitness.

Please note last minute international and internal flight changes, train times changes, also excess baggage charges are out of our control. In all cases we will advise you of any changes in the itinerary as early as possible. We have taken all these possibilities into account when planning this expedition and have allowed sufficient leeway to enable us to successfully run this exceptional trip.

The majority of dietary and medical requirements can be catered for, but we must be notified of these at the time of booking. Obtaining the correct vaccinations and visas required for Peru is the individual passenger’s responsibility.

You should also be aware that adventure travel, in particular trekking, white-water rafting, inflatable canoeing, mountain biking and travelling in remote areas such as Southern Peru, does carry with it certain inherent risks that you, the client, will have to assume. You will have to take out adequate travel insurance to cover these risks and any costs incurred due to sickness, delayed flights and other factors out of Outfitter control.

A pre-departure meeting will be held on the day before departure. It is highly recommended you attend. All clients will be asked to sign a risk assumption form and must provide a photocopy of their passport, Peru entry stamp and details of their travel insurance.

Belize Ecotourism
These are two specially designed community based ecotourism programs for those seeking less included services, but with good quality locally owned hotels and lodges. You may upgrade to a Model Ecolodge program with the same services for a small supplemental fee.

San Ignacio Community Ecotourism

Day 1 : Arrival in Belize

Today you will arrive independently in Belize and be met at the airport by our driver who will take you to your hotel for the night. Here you will also collect your local vouchers.

Day 2 : Travel to San Ignacio

At the appointed time, our driver will pick you up and transfer you to one of our selected community based lodges in the San Igancio area where you will be spending the next 4 nights. This central area of Belize is great for taking part in various day excursion to explore more fully. (B)

Day 3, 4, 5 : Day Excursions from San Ignacio

While you are at the lodge, 2 of the days have day excursions planned and included. These tours are offered locally by the lodge and there are some choices you can make upon arrival. The excursions range from visiting a Mayan ruin to taking some guided walks in the rain forest and to other sites. If you have a particular interest in birding and wildlife, please let us know in advance and we can arrange (extra cost) to have a specialist guide for you. On the third day here, you will be free to enjoy on your own, choose another tour (extra cost)

Day 6 : Return to Belize

Today we are retracing steps back to Belize city where you may continue on to other destinations.

Trail of the Toucan

Day 1 : Arrival in Belize
Today you will arrive independently in Belize and be met at the airport by our driver who will take you to your hotel for the night. Here you will also collect your local vouchers.

Day 2 : Travel to Cayo District
At the appointed time, our driver will pick you up and transfer you to one of our selected Macal River Nature lodges in the Cayo area where you will be spending the next 4 nights. The Cayo area of Belize in the central area and is great for taking part in various day excursion to explore more fully. (B)

Day 3, 4, 5 : Day Excursions from Cayo
While you are at the lodge, 2 of the days have day excursions planned and included. The excursions include Caracol ruins, Xunantunich & Cahal Pech & Butterfly Farm Tour . At this lodge you have a greater opportunity to view birds and wildlife in a more remote natural setting. There are free daily guided outings to observe the forest life.

Day 6 : Return to Belize
Today we are retracing steps back to Belize city where you may continue on to other destinations.

Both Tours Include: Meals as noted, transfers and tours as noted, 5 nights lodging and taxes.

We have recently just come back from an extraordinary tour to the Amazon region of Ecuador. We were the guests of the Huaorani people and stayed at a new ecolodge they own and operate. There is really too much to absorb to write a complete description the of this experience at this moment but this was one of the best travel experiences that we have ever encountered. It was adventurous, but we felt safe. We were greeted by the Huaorani warmly, and it was a genuine welcome, not a “professional” welcome, the guides were very enlightening and we intereacted closley with them over the 5 days. I will defintiely be writing more, and uploading more photos, but for now I just wanted to get some content published to whet your appetites.

The Huaorani are a well documented people who have had a major struggle trying to keep their lands, their language and their people alive in the face of a world hungry for the oil that happens to be in their traditional territory.

One of the ideas they had was to embrace ecotourism in order to bring in sorely needed cash but also to have outside people gain an understanding of their situation. In a very short while they have managed to create a high quality, authentic ecotourism experience that is quite different from the normal type of  ecolodge. While most ecolodges are usually centered on natural history, Huaorani Ecolodoge is about the Huaorani, who are completely integrated in nature. So you could say its about natural history that includes the human element.

Is it possible to raise your consciousness just by being a birdwatcher?

Walking down almost any city street I hear robins, sparrows, crows, some starlings and occasionally a jay. All these common city birds live with us and yet how often do we let the sights sounds of birds hover just outside our sphere of awareness? They are probably our closest link with nature on a day to day basis.

Birds are almost always around, but they seem to mostly occupy a parallel universe. Once you start to watch and listen for birds, you start see them everywhere.

I make no claims to be an accomplished birder, but being aware that birds are all around gives me some comfort that I have not entirely eradicated my natural instincts.

Birdwatching is a very popular activity, requires little gear and is easy to learn for men, women and even kids. Once learned and practiced a little, you can really start to see birds all around.

There were no real courses that I could find so we made a program in Costa Rica for anyone interested. Takes place at the beautiful OTS (Organisation for Tropical Studies) sites in Costa Rica and travels to other eco-zones. Its good for adults and families. Accommodations are simple.

Remember that old phrase “it was hot enough to fry eggs on” ? Guess what? It’s really true. And you can cook a whole lot more than you ever imagined with today’s solar cookers.

I confess, we actually own both a solar oven and a solar stove, so I really know of where I speak.  Most recently my aunt and her travel companion came for a visit and we cooked both the potatoes and the roast pork (grass fed, free range, with herb rub mixture of salt, cracked pepper and coriander, rubbed rosemary,  and a few chili flakes ) out side on the solar appliances. Needless to say they had some great stories and pictures to take home to Edmonton.

But solar cooking is also having a dramatic impact on the lives of people in the “developing world”.  It has spawned a very successful and highly laudable micro-enterprise in the northern mountains of Nicaragua.

Here’s some information and an invitation to join us on a very special journey to take part in this project  in real life.

Nicaragua Solar Project

Feb 17, 2011  $1999 pp CAD (see brochure for details of inclusions)

We are very happy to be working on a program with the Solar Women of Totogalpa in Nicaragua where we bring a small group of people from North America to a remote village in the Central American highlands.

We have partnered with a local NGO and a Nicaraguan tour company to create a unique tour that will take participants to the village of Sabana Grande to spend a week in what is termed a Sustainable Communities in Renewable Energy project. After the week here we take a few more days to see some of the rest of country and end up with a couple of nights in a small beach town near the Costa Rican border.

The idea of the project came several years ago and has really been advanced by the local women. This has proven to be very successful  as opposed to so many well-meaning, but poorly supported, aid programs that have failed in the past.

This is a very real experience and participants will stay with families in their homes. Conditions are very rudimentary, not that much different from camping – however, you will have incredible experiences that will probably change your view of the world.

Participants will:

* Build a solar oven with the local women’s group, the Solar Women of Totogalpa
* Tour an organic coffee farm and make your own solar roasted coffee in the community
* Listen to talks on Solar Dryers, Medicinal Plants, the Green Store project, and our micro-loan program
* Take a solar cooking class and learn about the importance of soy as you make delicious soy empanadas or chorizo
* Visit local families that have photovoltaic systems installed in their homes and learn how the sun’s light generates clean energy. Plus there will be some visits to other areas around Sabana Grande to see local sites.

Contact us at 888-778-2378 for detailed itinerary or check it out here.

More Background on the Women

The Solar Women of Totogalpa is a group of women with a vision for the future which they are making a reality every day.  They have been constructing, with adobe bricks made with their own hands, the first buildings on their newly acquired solar center grounds.  But along with the physical construction, the women are building strong bonds between former Sandinistas and Contras, and new economic and social models to further their development in a sustainable way.
Totogalpa lies three hours north of the capital city Managua, Nicaragua.  Nested among rolling hills and fertile plains, it is primarily an agricultural community tied together by strong family values.  By modern standards, life here is simple and lacking in amenities, yet it is a place where hard work is valued as highly as friends and family.  Through their own efforts and with the help of national and international organizations and volunteers, the Solar Women have been making progress toward a brighter future.
It has been eighteen years since the war officially ended in Nicaragua, but remnants of the conflict, such as landmines, continue to affect the community.  Many soldiers’ and civilians’ lives were taken by landmines, and those who survived have struggled for years to regain their mental and physical health.  It is that much more difficult being physically handicapped in a society which suffers from extreme poverty, natural disasters, and severe unemployment.  The immediate and most devastating effects are born by the land mine victims, of course, but the community as a whole also suffers from the impact that landmine injuries have on family and community relationships.

Recently, the Solar Women took a huge step to make their dreams reality by completing the construction of their adobe Solar Center building on three acres of donated land situated on the main through highway to Honduras, right off the Pan American highway.  The women have created a plan for a Solar Center that would house an office, research center, production shops, market, restaurant, and hotel.  This solar “campus” would provide the infrastructure they envision to promote and sell solar products and house and feed visitors coming to their model solar community for courses in solar technology.  They have planted many fruits and medicinal and culinary herbs on this site, all grown organically and with an eye toward not only feeding their community, but also marketing them regionally.  They enjoy experimenting with new foods and plants and how best to cook and dry them in the solar cookers and dryers they have designed and built. They also are in the process of exploring partnerships with coffee growers to solar roast and market their beans.

Dreams of a Solar Campus

In one year alone, the Solar Women contributed over 8,000 hours in volunteer work just on the their first building, making every one of the almost 6,000 adobe bricks with their own hands.  The first Solar Center building is now open and houses a small office, a shop for building photovoltaic panels and solar cookers, and a small warehouse.  It also functions as a center for the community for special occasions, such as the arrival or departure of Solar Culture Course participants and international volunteers.  The women, together with a local NGO , offer solar culture courses several times a year that not only teach the skills and technology of building solar panels and cookers, but the realities of life as a campesino in Nicaragua.

The Solar Women have also built a Clivus composting toilet and installed a solar water pump on the center grounds, and in partnership with ADRA (Adventist Development and Relief Agency), replanted more than 14,000 native trees in the community.  The women also maintain a Green Store (Tienda Verde), a Nanoloan Revolving Fund, and a Scholarship Fund/Committee.

The Solar Women have received national and international recognition for their dedication to sustainable development and for serving as a model to other communities in Nicaragua and beyond.  The most recent came from the International Union for Conservation of Nature, in partnership with the UN Commissions on the Environment and on Development.